Fermented fruit

Wine

An alcoholic drink made by fermenting grapes; styles range from dry still wines to sweet, fortified, and sparkling wines.

A concise field guide

01 · Typical strength

Usually 11–15% ABV for table wine; fortified wines are often higher.

02 · How it is made

Grapes are harvested, crushed, fermented, clarified, and sometimes matured in steel, concrete, or oak.

03 · Common glassware

A stemmed wine glass with room to swirl; use smaller pours for aromatic or high-strength wines.

04 · First taste

Look, smell, then take a modest sip. Notice acidity, fruit, tannin, body, and length rather than hunting for a ‘correct’ note.